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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 39
ADVANCES IN FINITE ELEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper IX.2

Finite Element Analysis for Seismic Damage Prediction of a Retrofitted Masonry Building

M.A. Haroun, H. Bhatia and E.H. Ghoneam

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, United States of America

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
M.A. Haroun, H. Bhatia, E.H. Ghoneam, "Finite Element Analysis for Seismic Damage Prediction of a Retrofitted Masonry Building", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Finite Element Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 357-361, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.39.9.2
Abstract
The behavior of a seismically-retrofitted unreinforced masonry building under equivalent seismic forces was modeled by a nonlinear finite element analysis. Subsequently, it was used to perform a damage prediction study for the building when subjected to the 1994 Northridge earthquake. All structural aspects of the retrofitted building were modeled including steel stiffening frames, floor beams, roof trusses and most major openings in floors and walls. The deflected shapes of the building as well as contours of the internal stresses in its members provided a rapid visual understanding of the building's response at each increment of the applied loads. Pictures taken of observed damage of the building following the Northridge earthquake confirmed the damage patterns predicted by the computer model.

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