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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 39
ADVANCES IN FINITE ELEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper IX.1

The Numerical Modelling of Camouflets to Determine their Effect on Overlaying Runways

J.W. Bull* and C.H. Woodford#

*Department of Civil Engineering, #Computing Service
The University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
J.W. Bull, C.H. Woodford, "The Numerical Modelling of Camouflets to Determine their Effect on Overlaying Runways", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Finite Element Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 349-356, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.39.9.1
Abstract
The numerical modelling of an explosively formed camouflet is described and discussed. A uniform pressure was applied to the air/ground interface above a camouflet. Nine variations of the subgrade strengths were considered as nine separate load cases. The computer results showed that for load cases where there was no visual air/ground subgrade disturbance, the camouflet was difficult to detect. However, it was possible to identify the surface point above the centre of the camouflet. In load cases where loose fallback of the subgrade can be identified, increased surface deflections are evident and it is possible for an assessment to be made of the camouflet diameter.

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