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International Journal of Railway Technology
ISSN 2049-5358
IJRT, Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018
The Influence of Thermal Dependency of Pad Stiffness on the Measurement of Rail Axial Load based on a Vibration Method
H. Takahashi1, K. Abe2, F. Urakawa3 and K. Koro3

1Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Japan
2Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Niigata University, Japan
3Railway Technical Research Institute, Kokubunji, Japan

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
H. Takahashi, K. Abe, F. Urakawa, K. Koro, "The Influence of Thermal Dependency of Pad Stiffness on the Measurement of Rail Axial Load based on a Vibration Method", International Journal of Railway Technology, 7(4), 23-43, 2018. doi:10.4203/ijrt.7.4.2
Keywords: continuous welded rail, rail axial load, pinned–pinned mode, resonant frequency, pad stiffness, thermal dependency, identification..

Summary
A measuring method of rail axial load based on vibration modes is discussed. In particular, the influence of the thermal dependency of rubber pads on the natural frequency of the pinned–pinned mode is considered. To this end, in the numerical track model a rotational spring depending on the temperature is attached at each rail support. The identification of the temporal equivalent rotational stiffness reflecting the rail pad and fastener is then attempted. Numerical results show that the identification using the ratio of bending moment to rotation angle of rail measured around the rail support has the best performance. In this case, the measurement with an error of 0.1% is required to assure the identification accuracy of ±50kN.

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