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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 15
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 1.3

Inverse estimation of catenary geometry from pantograph-catenary contact force

M. Tur, N. Aldaz, J. Gil, S. Gregori, A.M. Pedrosa and F.J. Fuenmayor

Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Biomechanics, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Spain

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
M. Tur, N. Aldaz, J. Gil, S. Gregori, A.M. Pedrosa, F.J. Fuenmayor, "Inverse estimation of catenary geometry from pantograph-catenary contact force", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance ", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 15, Paper 1.3, 2026, doi:10.4203/ccc.15.1.3
Keywords: pantograph, inverse problem, catenary, twin contact wire, contact force, bayesian optimization.

Abstract
This work addresses the inverse reconstruction of a CA-220 twin contact wire catenary geometry from the measured contact force data. It analyses the impact of installation errors and proposes a Bayesian optimization framework to estimate geometric parameters. Five algorithms are proposed and the convergence is assessed using synthetically generated data with a known solution. Results show that dropper lengths can be accurately identified, while other variables have limited influence.

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