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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 14
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY
Edited by: P. Iványi, J. Kruis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 15.2

Improved DKMT18 and DKMQ24 Shell Elements With Pseudo-Curvatures

R.S. Katili1, I. Katili1, S. Natarajan2 and S.P.A. Bordas3,4

1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
3Faculté des Sciences, de la Technologie et de la Communication, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
4Department of Engineering, University of Exeter, United Kingdom

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
R.S. Katili, I. Katili, S. Natarajan, S.P.A. Bordas, "Improved DKMT18 and DKMQ24 Shell Elements With Pseudo-Curvatures", in P. Iványi, J. Kruis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 14, Paper 15.2, 2026, doi:10.4203/ccc.14.15.2
Keywords: shell, Reissner-Mindlin-Naghdi shell model, triangular and quadrilateral curved shell elements, 3-node and 4-node finite elements, shear locking free, mixed transverse shear strains, pseudo-curvatures.

Abstract
This paper presents the improvement of the 3-node triangular DKMT18 (2020) and 4-node quadrilateral DKMQ24 (2015) curved shell element by applying pseudo-normal vectors to the corner vertices, which are then used to obtain the pseudo-curvatures. The improved DKMT18 and DKMQ24 curved shell element represents full coupling of membrane-bending in bending strains. The assumed transverse shear strains are used to avoid shear locking. Both elements pass the patch tests, are locking-free, have a proper rank, perform well, provide convergent results, and show significant improvement in the twisted beam and Raasch’s hook problem compared to the previous version.

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