Computational & Technology Resources
an online resource for computational,
engineering & technology publications
Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 106
PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY
Edited by:
Paper 179

A Constitutive Three-Dimensional Interface Model for Masonry Walls subjected to High Strain Rates

P.B. Lourenço, S. Hashemi and J.M. Pereira

ISISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
, "A Constitutive Three-Dimensional Interface Model for Masonry Walls subjected to High Strain Rates", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 179, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.106.179
Keywords: masonry, drop weight, dynamic increase factor, interface model, out-of-plane behaviour..

Summary
Investigation of the dynamic properties of construction materials is critical for structural engineering. The strain rate effect influences the properties of most constructions materials and this effect on materials such as concrete or steel has been intensively investigated. However, such studies on masonry materials are scarce. Understanding the strain rate effect on masonry materials is important for proper modelling and design of masonry structures under high velocity impacts or blast loads. The work, described in this paper, aims to study the behaviour of masonry at different strain rates. First, a drop weight impact machine is used at different heights and weights introducing different levels of strain rate. Then, a dynamic constitutive material interface model that includes an non-associated flow rule and high strain rate effects is proposed. The model capability is validated with numerical simulations of unreinforced block work masonry walls subjected to impact.

purchase the full-text of this paper (price £20)

go to the previous paper
go to the next paper
return to the table of contents
return to the book description
purchase this book (price £65 +P&P)