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International Journal of Railway Technology
ISSN 2049-5358
IJRT, Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015
Influence of Bearing Flexibility in Rail Vehicle Dynamics
C. Casanueva1,2, A. Alonso3,4 and J.G. Giménez4

1Rail Vehicles Unit, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
2Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
3Department of Applied Mechanics, CEIT, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
4TECNUN, University of Navarra, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
C. Casanueva, A. Alonso, J.G. Giménez, "Influence of Bearing Flexibility in Rail Vehicle Dynamics", International Journal of Railway Technology, 4(1), 47-67, 2015. doi:10.4203/ijrt.4.1.3
Keywords: roller bearing, bearing flexibility, railway dynamics, critical speed, variable gauge.

Abstract
Dynamic multibody models for railway vehicles usually assume that the stiffness of the bearings is much higher than that of the primary suspension, neglecting their effect whatsoever. This assumption might not be entirely valid for high speed vehicles, where the primary suspension is stiffer than other rail vehicles; or for more complex systems such as variable gauge wheelsets, where the whole mechanic system might have a higher than expected flexibility. In this paper, a model to obtain the stiffness of a typical configuration of railway bearings is developed and applied to both a high speed vehicle bearing set and a variable gauge wheelset bearing set. The results show that the reduction of lateral stiffness as a result of bearing flexibility can reach up to 35% of its theoretical value. This massive reduction has a major influence on the prediction of the dynamic behaviour of these vehicles, e.g. critical speed or curving performance.

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