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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 110
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 291

Variability of Energy Efficiency in the Concept of a Railway Gauge

E.W.S. Cabral1, M.M.C. Cruz2, F.L.M. Machado1 and H.R.B. Andrade1

1Vale Company, Espirito Santo, Brazil
2Federal University of Espirito Santo, Brazil

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
E.W.S. Cabral, M.M.C. Cruz, F.L.M. Machado, H.R.B. Andrade, "Variability of Energy Efficiency in the Concept of a Railway Gauge", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 291, 2016. doi:10.4203/ccp.110.291
Keywords: railway transport, railway simulation, energy efficiency.

Summary
Currently, there is great variation in the price of diesel in Brazil. This directly affects the variable cost of transport companies in the sector. Within the railways, part of the great challenges is aimed at overcoming the annual budget, cargo and ore transported with cost reduction compared to previous years, becoming more efficient every year. For this, it is necessary to take effective actions to achieve liter ratio reduction consumed by the KTKB (gross ton kilometers multiplied by a thousand). This acronym stands for the energy efficiency indicator of some railways in the world. In this paper, we seek to identify the controlled variables that have a correlation with the index of Energy Efficiency. This will be done by tying factors with an impact on the equation using proven tools for statistical analysis and simulation train within defined scenarios of operational reality metric gauge railways. Some of these variables, for example, including the average weight and train stops, will be studied for their correlation. We hope that with the completion of the study, companies in the railway sector could have considerable cost savings.

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