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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 108
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING COMPUTING
Edited by: J. Kruis, Y. Tsompanakis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 237

The Buckling of Externally Pressurised Pipes Degraded by Interior Corrosion

A.P.F. Little, B. Hassanati and C.T.F. Ross

School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
A.P.F. Little, B. Hassanati, C.T.F. Ross, "The Buckling of Externally Pressurised Pipes Degraded by Interior Corrosion", in J. Kruis, Y. Tsompanakis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 237, 2015. doi:10.4203/ccp.108.237
Keywords: external hydrostatic pressure, von Mises, non-linear, thinness ratio, buckling, internal wear, ANSYS.

Summary
The research presented in this paper investigated the buckling resistance of initially circular pipes that have suffered interior corrosion. The finite element method is used and novel empirical techniques are introduced. Computer models were produced with varying wear depth along the pipe. Both linear and non-linear analyses using ANSYS APDL (ANSYS Parametric Design Language) with solid shell SOLSH190 elements were performed. The buckling pressures for increasing wear depth for three sizes of theoretical models are presented. Laboratory models tested in previous experimental work were investigated. These results compared extremely favourably, giving confidence in the non-linear FEA analysis. All interior corrosion models were analysed using ANSYS Workbench with Solid 186 elements and different element types were used to validate the results. A reduction factor is proposed which accounts for the effects of corrosion, allowing collapse pressures to be predicted using techniques such as the von Mises and the Windenburg and the Trilling method. This is also known as the David Taylor model Basin (DTMB) formula. In addition, an equivalent cylinder is defined and used with design charts to predict buckling. Both empirical methods were shown to predict buckling pressures for various depths of wear with reasonable accuracy.

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