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 Civil-Comp Proceedings 
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 104 
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo 
Paper 4 
Numerical Simulations Investigations of Flow Fields Underneath the High Speed Trains G. Zhao, H. Li, Y. Yao, D. Guo and G. Yang 
Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling System, Institute of Mechanics
 Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper 
G. Zhao, H. Li, Y. Yao, D. Guo, G. Yang, "Numerical Simulations Investigations of Flow Fields Underneath the High Speed Trains", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 4, 2014. doi:10.4203/ccp.104.4 
Keywords: high speed train, DES, aerodynamic characteristics, flow fields underneath the train. 
Summary 
The flow field underneath the train was numerically investigated by using RANS
and DES. The influence of wheel rotations on the flow field was further explored.
The pulse pressure which is possibly induced by the complicated vortices under the
train, especially in the bogie regions, could damage the bottom structures of the
train. The aerodynamic drag from components below the train were a large
contributing factor to the total drag, and the aerodynamic loads on the bottom of the
train affected the total loads of the train significantly. The wheel rotations had some
influence on the flow in the bogie cavity, and had almost no effect on the steady
aerodynamic loads; but significantly influenced unsteady loads.
 
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