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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 102
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING COMPUTING
Edited by:
Paper 154

A Novel Formulation for Optimum Conceptual Design of Buildings of Rectangular Shapes

P. Sharafi, M.N.S. Hadi and L.H. Teh

School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering
University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
P. Sharafi, M.N.S. Hadi, L.H. Teh, "A Novel Formulation for Optimum Conceptual Design of Buildings of Rectangular Shapes", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 154, 2013. doi:10.4203/ccp.102.154
Keywords: column layout design, rectangular plan, combinatorial optimization, knapsack problems.

Summary
In many optimum design cases, we look for a set of design variables selected from a given list which assure the optimum of objective function together with satisfaction of the constraints. That is, optimum conceptual design mostly consists of selecting the best combination of a finite number of structural elements and the available parameters. In this paper a novel technique is presented for the conceptual design optimization of framed buildings with a rectangular plan. The method supports all the buildings with grid pattern column layout. To that end, we take advantage of the knapsack problem as a basic applied combinatorial optimization problem. The objective is to find a rectangular column layout of maximum profit for the frames that also satisfy the imposed geometric constraints. The method is presented in a general form and is not confined to optimization under a certain type of action effect and/or geometrical constraints. It gives the methodology the ability of being formulated for various objective functions and constraints and different structural systems.

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