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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 93
PROCEEDINGS OF THE TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY
Edited by:
Paper 134

Kriging Metamodel Based Statistical Global Optimization Technique

T.H. Lee1 and S.K. Cho2

1School of Mechanical Engineering, 2Department of Automotive Engineering, Graduate School
Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
T.H. Lee, S.K. Cho, "Kriging Metamodel Based Statistical Global Optimization Technique", in , (Editors), "Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 134, 2010. doi:10.4203/ccp.93.134
Keywords: global optimization technique, kriging metamodel, metamodel-based design optimization, statistical global optimization, non-gradient optimization.

Summary
Global optimization techniques have gained much attention in the design of industrial products because they can find not only the best design solution within the design space, but also provide engineers with multiple alternatives. However, considerable the computational burden of global optimization, it is still a challenging problem. In this paper, the statistical global optimization technique using the kriging metamodel is proposed in order to resolve the difficulty. Because the proposed method explores a global optimum by means of the kriging metamodel that can evaluate inexpensively and quickly the responses, the computational cost of global optimization can be remarkably reduced. For mathematical problems with strong nonlinearity, it is shown that the proposed method can search for a global optimum accurately as well as efficiently. In this paper, we propose a useful sampling criterion that can satisfy the feasibility, descent condition of the cost function and space-filling sampling. After clarifying a proposed sampling criterion in detail, the kriging metamodel is explained. Next, a new searching algorithm to efficiently achieve a global optimum is proposed based on the sequential sampling criterion. We named the method the kriging metamodel based statistical global optimization (kriGO). The performance of the developed algorithm for nonlinear mathematical problems are illustrated. Issues such as the ability to solve a problem, convergence properties and efficiency are discussed. As a practical application of the method developed, an engineering design problem of structural optimization for a bogie frame is performed. Through the research, it has been concluded that kriGO can find a global optimum accurately as well as efficiently. Further, the proposed method can search for individual multiple global optima at the same time even though values of objective function are identical to each other.

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