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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 68
DEVELOPMENTS IN ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper X.2

A Parallel Environment for Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis

C.O. Moretti+, J.B. Cavalcante Neto#*, T.N. Bittencourt+ and L.F. Martha#

+Department of Structural and Foundation Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
#Department of Civil Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
*Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
C.O. Moretti, J.B. Cavalcante Neto, T.N. Bittencourt, L.F. Martha, "A Parallel Environment for Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Developments in Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 283-287, 2000. doi:10.4203/ccp.68.10.2
Abstract
A three-dimensional parallel environment for finite element method (FEM) analysis is presented. This environment is comprised by integrated computer programs, each of one responsible for a different task: pre-processing, mesh generation, structural analysis and post-processing. In this work, this entire system is presented, with more emphasis to volumetric mesh generation and FEM analysis that could be performed in a parallel way. A program named FRANC3D (3D Fracture Analysis Code) is used in the preprocessing step. The volumetric mesh is generated using a algorithm that combines an advancing front technique with a recursive spatial decomposition technique, in this case an octree, to define the internal nodes, element sizes, and mesh transition. A strategy to parallelize this algorithm is also presented. An existing finite element method program, called FEMOOP (Finite Element Method - Object Oriented Programming) has been adapted to implement the parallel features. The parallel analysis can be performed using two different techniques: a domain decomposition technique or an element-by-element scheme. Both are presented in this work. Finally, analyses of three-dimensional models are used to test the performance and reliability of this parallel system.

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