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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 61
NOVEL DESIGN AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
Edited by: B. Kumar and B.H.V. Topping
Paper I.2

M-RAM: An Artificial Intelligence Distributed System to Support the Conceptual Phase of Structural Design

L. Soibelman* and F. Pena-Mora+

*Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States of America
+Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States of America

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
L. Soibelman, F. Pena-Mora, "M-RAM: An Artificial Intelligence Distributed System to Support the Conceptual Phase of Structural Design", in B. Kumar, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Novel Design and Information Technology Applications for Civil and Structural Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 11-20, 1999. doi:10.4203/ccp.61.1.2
Abstract
The conceptual phase of structural design involves selecting preliminary materials, selecting the overall structural form of the building, producing a rough dimensional layout, and considering technological possibilities. Decisions are made on the basis of such information as height of the building, building use, typical live load, wind velocity, earthquake loading, design fundamental period, design acceleration, maximum lateral deflection, spans, story height, and other client requirements. This design process is an information processing activity. More detailed information about the task itself; about the constraints, about possible solutions principles, and about known solutions for similar problems is extremely useful in the process of defining the problem and finding a solution to the design problem. This paper presents the M-RAM (Multi-Reasoning Artificial Mind) model that aim to assist engineers in this conceptual phase of the structural design of tall buildings by providing him/her with adapted past design solutions with the help of a distributed multi-reasoning mechanism. The M-RAM objective is to provide the adapted past design solutions in an organized and reliable way creating a support system to enhance creativity, engineering knowledge and experience of designers. To test the feasibility of the proposed model a prototype of a distributed artificial intelligence system was developed where the Internet was used as a communication backbone among the different systems that implemented the reasoning mechanisms employed. Each different reasoning mechanism was considered as an autonomous module acting as an intelligent agent supporting the design process. To ensure a coherent outcome a manager program was developed to integrate the partial solutions provided by the different reasoning mechanisms.

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