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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 39
ADVANCES IN FINITE ELEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper IX.9

Neutral Axis Variation in Bridge Decks

E.J. O'Brien and D.L. Keogh

Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
E.J. O'Brien, D.L. Keogh, "Neutral Axis Variation in Bridge Decks", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Advances in Finite Element Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 421-427, 1996. doi:10.4203/ccp.39.9.9
Abstract
This paper discusses the location of the neutral axis in bridge decks. The three-dimensional finite element analysis program NIKE3D was used to determine the location of the neutral axis in a number of typical bridge decks with edge cantilevers. It is shown that the neutral axis location may be largely dependant on the nature of the applied loading. An example of a two-span bridge deck is used to demonstrate the degree to which the neutral axis may bray from its commonly assumed position. Comparisons with a planar grillage analysis are used to show the effect of this variation on the design stresses in such a bridge deck.

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