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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 25
ADVANCES IN STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and M. Papadrakakis
Paper VII.2

LIMITS - A System for Limit State Calculation of Collapse Load or Optimal Material Layout

L. Damkilde* and S. Krenk#

*Department of Structural Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
#Department of Building Technology and Structural Engineering, University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
L. Damkilde, S. Krenk, "LIMITS - A System for Limit State Calculation of Collapse Load or Optimal Material Layout", in B.H.V. Topping, M. Papadrakakis, (Editors), "Advances in Structural Optimization", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 171-178, 1994. doi:10.4203/ccp.25.7.2
Abstract
A system LimitS for limit state analysis and material optimization has been developed and implemented in a PC environment. The program is based on a general Finite Element format with stress based elements. The solution method is based on the lower-bound theorem, where an optimal stress distribution or an optimal material layout is determined. Through linearization of the yield criteria the optimization problem is stated as a Linear Programming problem. The optimal lower-bound solution is shown to be an upper-bound solution for the discretized problem, and thereby both the statics and kinematics of the collapse mode is determined via the dual variables of the LP-problem.

In LimitS the following element types are implemented: 2D and 3D beam elements, truss elements, triangular slab elements, and shear and stringer elements for plates with in-plane loading. Examples of all 3 problem types are given including both limit state analysis and material optimization.

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