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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 10.13

A case study for railway underground imaging using trains as seismic signal for sinkhole and subsidence phenomena prevention

R. Tarnus, T. Bardainne, L. Michel, N. Deladerrière and C. Cai

Sercel SAS, Carquefou, France

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
R. Tarnus, T. Bardainne, L. Michel, N. Deladerrière, C. Cai, "A case study for railway underground imaging using trains as seismic signal for sinkhole and subsidence phenomena prevention", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 10.13, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.10.13
Keywords: sinkhole, seismic, imaging, masw.

Abstract
Railway tracks are particularly exposed to the danger represented by sinkholes, a type of naturally forming underground cavity. Preventing the potentially severe outcomes through early detection represents a challenge for underground imaging techniques. We present here a method derived from seismic interferometry combined with a Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) approach. Technical aspects include using the energy from regular train traffic as a powerful and broadband signal source, recorded using a linear network of autonomous sensor nodes. In addition to lightweight deployment, this allows for more reliable and stable results due to the high energy transmitted into the ground by passing trains. Final results are provided in the form of surface waves velocity cross-sections of the ground, where decompressed terrains associated with cavities are identified as low-velocity anomalies. To illustrate the potential of this technique, a case study is presented here from a survey conducted on a railway section having experienced a severe collapsing phenomenon, due to a sinkhole cavity.

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