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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 3.6

Effects of Parallel Gradation Scaling Technique on Permanent Deformation of a Ballast Material

B.G. Delgado1, A. Viana da Fonseca1, E. Fortunato2, A. Paixao2 and F Costa3

1Construct-GEO, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto Porto, Portugal
2National Laboratory for Civil Engineering – LNEC Lisbon, Portugal
3Vale S/A, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
B.G. Delgado, A. Viana da Fonseca, E. Fortunato, A. Paixão, F. Costa, "Effects of Parallel Gradation Scaling Technique on Permanent Deformation of a Ballast Material", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 3.6, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.3.6
Keywords: ballast behaviour, scaling technique, steel slag ballast, heavy haul rail track.

Abstract
This paper investigates possible effects of scale-down technique on the long-term permanent deformation behaviour of the rail ballast, particularly for heavy haul rail track loadings. Two scaled down ballast specimens, of 1:2.5 and 1:2, obtained by parallel gradation from the full scale ballast standard AREMA N. 24, which is widely used in this type of rail tracks in Brazil, were compared. The results for the level of cyclic loading evaluated and for the number of cycles carried out did not show significant differences in long-term behaviour due to possible effects of scaling technique. However, these results should be further investigated in order to obtain more definitive conclusions.

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