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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 110
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 105

INPAC: A New Simulation Tool for the Prediction of Dynamic Interaction between the Pantograph and the Catenary

M. Oumri1, M. Leouatni2, S.-A. Chentouf2 and A. Rachid1

1Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
2ALSTOM Current Collection Department, Saint-Ouen, France

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
M. Oumri, M. Leouatni, S.-A. Chentouf, A. Rachid, "INPAC: A New Simulation Tool for the Prediction of Dynamic Interaction between the Pantograph and the Catenary", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 105, 2016. doi:10.4203/ccp.110.105
Keywords: pantograph-catenary system, INPAC, finite element, dynamic behavior, EN 50318, contact stiffness.

Summary
The need of high speed railway trains becomes more and more necessary. Continuous operating services are also a daily challenge for infrastructure managers, operators and train construction teams. The current collection is generally ensured by means of a pantograph which constitutes a sensitive element of the traction chain feature. The purpose of the study, presented in this paper, is to develop a numerical model for the dynamic interaction between the pantographs and the catenary in order to predict their dynamic behaviour.

The 'INPAC' simulator is a new simulation tool based on advanced finite elements and numerical integration techniques. The geometry and mechanical characteristics of the catenary is modelled using beam and bar elements while the non-linearities and the pantograph are considered a differential equation system. The simulation methodology has been validated according to EN 50318. The time step of numerical iterations and the model of the contact stiffness between the pantograph and the catenary considerably influence the accuracy of the simulation results. Case studies were performed in order to demonstrate and to highlight the proposed techniques.

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