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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 110
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 60

Large Eddy Simulations of Side Flows past a Generic Model of a High-Speed-Train using a Finite Volume and a Lattice Boltzmann Method

N. Kin1, R. Deiterding1 and C. Wagner2

1Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, United Kingdom
2Institute for Aerodynamics and Flow Technology, German Aerospace Center, Goettingen, Germany

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
N. Kin, R. Deiterding, C. Wagner, "Large Eddy Simulations of Side Flows past a Generic Model of a High-Speed-Train using a Finite Volume and a Lattice Boltzmann Method", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 60, 2016. doi:10.4203/ccp.110.60
Keywords: large eddy simulation, finite volume method, lattice Boltzmann method, high speed train, sphere, cross wind effects.

Summary
In the research, reported in this paper, large eddy simulations (LES) of the flow around a simplified model of the concept high-speed Next Generation Train (NGT) of the German Aerospace Center are performed using a lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and a second order accurate finite volume method. The objective is to identify and compare the performance of both approaches with respect of the prediction of cross wind effects. In order to access the accuracy of both methods, simulations of the flow around a sphere are performed for Re=104 prior to the LES of the flow around the generic NGT train with a yaw angle of thirty degrees and a Reynolds number of 2.1x105. For all considered flow cases, the results are analysed with respect to instantaneous flow fields and the induced aerodynamic. The comparison reveals that the computational requirements for the LES with the LBM are lower while the LES with the FVM is more accurate in predicting the aerodynamic forces.

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